THYROID SUPPORT
Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism are two conditions that affect the thyroid gland, but they have opposite effects on the body due to the imbalance of thyroid hormone production.
Here's a breakdown of the key differences between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
HYPERTHYROIDISM
Definition
Hyperthyroidism refers to an overactive thyroid gland that produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormones.
Symptoms
Common symptoms include weight loss, increased appetite, rapid or irregular heartbeat, anxiety, irritability, tremors, increased sensitivity to heat, sweating, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping.
Causes
The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is an autoimmune disorder called Graves' disease, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, stimulating it to produce more hormones. Other causes include thyroid nodules, inflammation of the thyroid (thyroiditis), and certain medications.
Diagnosis
Hyperthyroidism is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3).
Treatment
Treatment options may include medications that reduce thyroid hormone production, radioactive iodine therapy to destroy a portion of the thyroid gland, or surgery to remove part or all of the gland. There are natural alternatives to help support and control levels.
HYPOTHYROIDISM
Definition
Hypothyroidism refers to an underactive thyroid gland that doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones.
Symptoms
Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, hair loss, cold intolerance, depression, muscle weakness, memory problems, and a slow heart rate.
Causes
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is an autoimmune condition called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to reduced hormone production. Other causes include thyroid surgery, radiation therapy, certain medications, and congenital hypothyroidism (present from birth).
Diagnosis
Hypothyroidism is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure TSH and free T4 levels.
Treatment
The main treatment for hypothyroidism is lifelong hormone replacement therapy, usually in the form of synthetic thyroid hormones such as levothyroxine. There are natural hormones that are porcine, for example Armour. I usually compound a prescription that is the correct amounts of T3 and T4 exclusively for you. Regular monitoring of hormone levels is necessary to ensure the correct dosage.
It's important to note that both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are treatable conditions, and individuals with either condition should work closely with their healthcare provider to manage their thyroid hormone levels and address any symptoms or concerns.
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